An absence excuse letter is written to notify about the reason for absence from a place an individual is liable to show presence. The letter is mainly written by an employee, student, or juror to the relevant authority. The reasons for writing the letter can be sickness, the death of an immediate family member, personal commitments, an important occasion, or an emergency.
The letter is a good way to document the absence either before taking a planned leave or after returning from an unplanned day off and highlighting a way to make up for the work that has been or would have been missed otherwise. Thus, it not only helps to record the absence but also reflects a professional and responsible attitude as part of one writing it.
Types of Absence Excuse Letters
Before getting into the template of the absence excuse letter, it is important to get informed about the types of absence excuse letters. The three majorly discussed types are mentioned below:
Absence excuse letter for Business/workplace
In the case of a workplace, the letter is written to a supervisor or human resource manager by an employee and it signifies that the employee values work that would have or have been missed because of his/her absence. It also highlights how the employee plans to complete the missed-out work. Absence at the workplace can be categorized further into two main categories:
- Short-term absence- it deals with the half-day/full day off due to any of the reasons stated earlier. The full working days are taken into account for the short term when the absence is less than 3-5 days. Most companies do not require complicated procedures to approve the short-term absence
- Long-term absence- It can extend to weeks or months and involves a complete approval process. Therefore, the process must be initiated by the employee to ensure getting leave approval on time. An unplanned long-term absence without taking consent of the management can lead to severe consequences.
Both of the above-mentioned categories can be applied for and availed subject to the employee’s leave balance. The policy guidelines and count of paid and unpaid leaves vary for different companies.
In most companies, the employee is entitled to avail of a limited number of casual, annual, medical, and compensatory leaves. Few companies make deductions from the leave balance even when an employee arrives late to the office. Hence, it is recommended to have a clear understanding of the respective company’s guidelines before writing an absence excuse letter.
Absence excuse letter for School/College
For school, the excuse letter is written to the principal or class teacher, by a student or guardian of the student. The letter portrays that the students or the guardian of the student are concerned enough about the valuable time of his/her instructor and the work that is being or has been missed out.
Absence excuse letter for Jury Obligation/Duty
The juror writes a letter to the court or jury administrator in order to excuse from jury duty himself/herself or on behalf of his/her worker invited to be a juror, thus it helps save time for a trial process by making up for the required arrangements.
Parts and Guidelines for Writing an Effective Absence Excuse Letter
Once the type and the reason for absence are clear, there are certain guidelines that should be followed while writing an effective absence excuse letter. As it is a formal document, therefore, it must portray a professional outlook. Let us see the generic guidelines for different parts of the excuse letter below:
Header: It is the main part the excuse letter should start from. It is further divided into the following parts:
- Recipient Details: the name, designation, and address of the recipient to whom the letter is being sent out.
- Subject line: An absence excuse letter may or may not include the subject line. However, a well-written subject line highlights the reason for the absence to the reader before having to go through the complete letter.
Salutation: Use appropriate salutations such as “Dear Mr./Ms. followed by the name of the recipient is highly important for formal and professional communication.
Body: This part of the letter contains the date, duration (if any), and briefly written reason for absence. Avoid unnecessary or irrelevant details of absence. Moreover, the use of technical words and jargon should also be prevented. A good way to end the body part is to mention the way how the missed work, due to absence, would be completed. The body part should be concluded by offering assistance in terms of providing further information that the recipient may require.
Closing: This part represents the ending of the letter by reflecting esteem for the recipient. Hence, a good way to close an excuse letter is to use a polite and formal salutation. The most commonly used are “Regards” or “Sincerely”, followed up by the name of the sender.
If the relevant authority requires proof of absence then it should be provided with the letter. A medical certificate in case of absence due to sickness, a photocopied passport/tickets for traveling, a death certificate when required as proof, or any other relevant supporting document should be attached to the letter.
Templates
Absence Excuse Letter for Business/Workplace
An employee writes an absence excuse letter to the supervisor or HR manager when he/she either misses a complete workday(s) or a meeting due to reasons as highlighted in the introductory part of the article. The employee writing the absence excuse should be mindful of the company’s policy – how (phone call, email, or a written letter) and when to excuse.
Most companies require their employees to document the absence before actually availing it. But, in case of an emergency, the letter can be written later.
Letter #1
Date
[Complete name of Recipient]
[Designation]
[Organization]
[Address]
Dear Mr./Ms. [X]
I am writing this letter to formally inform you about my absence on February 12, 20XX. I needed to take my father for a medical test as he is a cancer patient.
Please see attached the appointment letter. If you need any further information, please let me know
Sincerely,
Sender’s signature
Sender’s name
File: Word (.docx) 2007+ and iPad
Letter #2
Dear Mr./Ms. [X]
I am writing this letter as written documentation of my absence on March 10, 20XX. I was unable to attend work because of the court hearing for my family’s property inheritance case.
I have been briefed on the tasks by Mr./Ms. [X]. Please let me know if I can provide any further information or documentation. Thank you for understanding.
Sincerely,
Sender’s signature
Sender’s name
Letter File
Absence excuse letter for School/College
The absence excuse letter can be written by a student or guardian/parents on behalf of the child to provide a reason for absence from school. When the letter is written by the child himself/herself, it is to get the letter signed by the parent or guardian to ensure credibility for the absence of reason stated in the letter.
For the absence letters for the school, a common practice is not to mention the recipient’s name in the salutation. “Dear Principal/Madam” is used instead.
Letter #1 (By Parent)
Date
[Recipient Name]
[Title (Principal/Teacher)]
[School’s Name]
[Address]
Dear Principal/Madam,
I am writing this letter to formally inform you that my daughter ABC, enrolled in Grade 5, was unable to attend school on January 12, 20XX, due to food poisoning. Currently, she is on medication. Please allow her to take leave for the day.
Please let me know if I can provide any further information or documentation.
Sincerely,
Parent’s signature
Sender’s name
Letter File
Letter #2 (By Student)
Dear Principal/Madam,
With due respect, it is to inform you that I, ABC, enrolled in Grade 8, was unable to attend school on January 10, 20XX. My family and I were traveling to and attending the funeral of my grandfather.
Kindly grant me a leave for a day. I will be obliged.
Sincerely,
[Sender’s name] (typed)
[Parent’s name typed] and signature
Letter File
Absence excuse letter for Jury Obligation/Duty
To write an absence excuse letter when a court has summoned an individual as a juror, the juror must provide a valid and honest reason. In the case of fake or invalid reasons, severe legal implications can be faced. The reasons other than those highlighted in the introductory part of the article can be an exam if the jury duty has to be performed by a student, or a financial loss that could be faced if a summoned juror is a small business owner.
Letter Template
Date
[Recipient Name]
[Designation]
[Court/Company Name]
[Address]
Dear Mr./Ms. [Recipient’s name],
I am writing this letter as written documentation to be excused from jury duty, for which I have been summoned on June 14, 20XX, because I have a scheduled exam that cannot be re-taken. I would be glad to serve on any other date.
If you need any further information, please contact me at <phone number>. I shall be grateful for providing me with the requested exemption.
Regards,
[Sender’s name] (typed)
Sender’s Signature (original hard copy signature instead of digital or computer-generated)
Letter File
More sample letters…
- One Day Absent Note to Boss
- Request Letter to Staff for Voluntary Deduction from Salary
- Holiday Closing Messages
- Letter Requesting Transfer to another Department
- Letter Requesting Promotion Consideration
- Umrah Leave Request Letter to Boss
- Ramadan Office Schedule Announcement Letters/Emails
- Letter to Friend Expressing Support
- Letter to Employer Requesting Mental Health Accommodation
- Letter Requesting Reference Check Information
- Letter Requesting Salary Certificate
- Letter Requesting Recommendation from Previous Employer
- One Hour Off Permission Letter to HR
- Payroll Apology Letter to Employee
- Advice Letter to Subordinate on Effective Communication